other سوگیری توجه به محرک‎های هیجانی در دو حالت‎ افسردگی و اضطراب تخصصي Special پژوهشي اصیل Research <strong><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">هدف</span></span></span></strong><span dir="LTR" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">:&nbsp;</span></span></span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">براساس پژوهش</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">&lrm;</span></span></span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">های گذشته در حوزه&shy;ی سوگیری توجه، به نظر می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">&lrm;</span></span></span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">رسد که افراد دارای حالت</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">&lrm;</span></span></span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">های هیجانی اضطراب و افسردگی، سریع</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">&lrm;</span></span></span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">تر از افراد غیرمضطرب و غیرافسرده، محرک</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">&lrm;</span></span></span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">های دارای محتوای هیجانی را تشخیص می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">&lrm;</span></span></span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">دهند. هدف این پژوهش، بررسی این موضوع و مقایسه &shy;ی الگوی واکنش به محرک</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">&lrm;</span></span></span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">های هیجانی در افراد دارای این دو حالت</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">&lrm;</span></span></span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9pt;"> هیجانی است.&nbsp;<br> <strong>روش:</strong>&nbsp;به این منظور، ۲۰۰ دانشجوی کارشناسی، پرسش</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">&lrm;</span></span></span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">نامه<span dir="LTR" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">&lrm;</span></span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">های&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">SCID</span></span></span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">، اطلاعات دموگرافیک، افسردگی بک، اضطراب بک، مقیاس&nbsp;</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">D</span></span></span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;از پرسش<span dir="LTR" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">&lrm;</span></span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">نامه ی&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">MMPI</span></span></span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;و پرسش<span dir="LTR" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">&lrm;</span></span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">نامه&shy;ی اضطراب اسپیلبرگر را تکمیل کردند. بر اساس نمرات به دست آمده، آزمودنی &shy;ها به چهار گروه مبتلایان به&nbsp;افسردگی زیاد</span></span>&ndash;&nbsp;اضطرب زیاد؛ افسردگی کم&nbsp;-&nbsp;اضطراب زیاد؛ افسردگی زیاد - اضطراب کم و افسردگی کم&nbsp;-اضطراب کم تقسیم شدند و سپس آزمون مکان<span dir="LTR" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">&lrm;</span></span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">یابی نقطه را اجرا کردند. نمرات به دست آمده با نرم &shy;افزار&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">SPSS</span></span></span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;تحلیل شد.&nbsp;<br> <strong>یافته &shy;ها</strong></span></span></span><strong><span dir="LTR" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">:</span></span></span></strong><span dir="LTR" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;<span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">یافته</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">&lrm;</span></span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">های این پژوهش نشان می</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">&lrm;</span></span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">دهد که الگوی سوگیری توجه به محتوای هیجانی در افراد چهار گروه مطالعه، تفاوت معناداری ندارد</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">.&nbsp;</span></span><br> <strong>نتیجه&shy;</strong></span></span></span> <strong><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">گیری</span></span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">:&nbsp;</span></span></span></strong><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">نتایج این پژوهش نشان می‌&shy;دهد که نمرات افسردگی و اضطراب، پیش<span dir="LTR" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">&lrm;</span></span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">بینی</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">&lrm;</span></span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">کننده‌&shy;ی میزان سوگیری افراد نیست و عملکرد گروه</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">&lrm;</span></span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">های مضطرب، افسرده، افسرده&shy;</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">-</span></span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">مضطرب و بهنجار، از نظر زمان واکنش به اسلایدهای هیجانی، تفاوتی نداشته است</span></span></span></span></span> <strong>Introduction</strong>: According to previous studies, people with emotional states, detect emotional stimuli faster than the control group. Current study would examine this hypothesis.<br> <strong>Method</strong>: 200 university bachelor students were tested for anxiety and depression using SCID, BDI, BAI, D-scale from MMPI, and the Spielberger trait-state anxiety inventory questionnaires. Then, the attention bias to emotional stimuli was verified by the performance in dot-probe (word) test. The scores were analyzed in SPSS software.<br> <strong>Results</strong>: According to anxiety and depression scores, participants were divided into four groups including high anxiety-low depression, low anxiety-high depression, high anxiety-high depression, and low anxiety-low depression. Results of the analyses showed that response pattern to emotional/neutral stimuli was not different in these four groups.<br> <strong>Conclusion</strong>: Subjects who suffer from anxiety or depression do not seem to answer any differently to emotional stimuli. Meanwhile further studies are required to examine the patterns of detecting emotional stimuli in different emotional states. سوگیری توجه, افسردگی, اضطراب, محرک هیجانی Attention bias, Anxiety, Depression, Emotional stimuli 32 42 http://icssjournal.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2-314&slc_lang=other&sid=1 Elham Eshtad الهام اشتاد 10031947532846004335 10031947532846004335 No MA. in Clinical Psychology,Tehran,Iran. کارشناس ارشد روان‎شناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم رفتاری و سلامت روان، انستیتو روانپزشکی تهران، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران Banafsheh Gharraee بنفشه غرایی gharraee.b@iums.ac.ir 10031947532846004336 10031947532846004336 Yes PhD in Clinical Psychology Iran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran. دکترای روان‎شناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم رفتاری و سلامت روان، انستیتو روانپزشکی تهران، مرکز تحقیقات بهداشت روان، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران Habibolah Ghassemzadeh حبیب‎الله قاسم‎زاده 10031947532846004337 10031947532846004337 No PhD in Clinical Psychology ,Tehran,Iran. دکترای روان‎شناسی بالینی، استاد بازنشستۀ دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران