fa مقایسۀ اعتماد به حافظه و شناخت در بیماران مبتلا به اختلال وسواس-اجباری (از نوع وارسی)، اختلال اضطراب منتشر وگروه بهنجار تخصصي Special پژوهشي اصیل Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:12px;"><strong><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">هدف</span></span>: </strong><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">هدف</span></span><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"> <span dir="RTL">این</span> <span dir="RTL">پژوهش،</span> <span dir="RTL">مقایسۀ</span> <span dir="RTL">اعتماد</span> <span dir="RTL">به</span> <span dir="RTL">حافظه</span> <span dir="RTL">و</span> <span dir="RTL">شناخت</span> <span dir="RTL">در</span> <span dir="RTL">بیماران</span> <span dir="RTL">مبتلا</span> <span dir="RTL">به</span> <span dir="RTL">اختلال</span> <span dir="RTL">وسواس</span>-</span><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">اجباری</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"> )</span></span><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">نوع</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">وارسی)<span dir="RTL">،</span> <span dir="RTL">بیماران</span> <span dir="RTL">مبتلا</span> <span dir="RTL">به</span> <span dir="RTL">اضطراب</span> <span dir="RTL">منتشر و&nbsp;</span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">و</span></span><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"> <span dir="RTL">گروه</span> <span dir="RTL">بهنجار</span> <span dir="RTL">بود.<br> <strong>روش</strong>: سه گروه شامل&nbsp;</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">۲۵ </span></span><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">بیمار</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">مبتلا</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">به</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">وسواس</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">وارسی،</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"> ۲۳ </span></span><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">بیمار</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">مبتلا</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">به</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">اختلال</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">اضطراب</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">منتشر</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">و</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"> ۲۶ </span></span><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">نفر</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">بهنجار</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">به</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">شیوۀ&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">نمونه</span><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">گیری</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">در</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">دسترس انتخاب شدند. <span dir="RTL">روش</span> <span dir="RTL">از</span> <span dir="RTL">نوع</span> <span dir="RTL">علیّ</span>- <span dir="RTL">مقایس</span> <span dir="RTL">های</span> <span dir="RTL">بود</span></span>. <span dir="RTL">آزمودنی</span> <span dir="RTL">ها</span> <span dir="RTL">مقیاس</span> <span dir="RTL">اعتماد&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">به</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">حافظه</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">و</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">شناخت، پرسش نامه پادوآ و پرسش نامه افسردگی بک(ویراش دوم) را تکمیل کردند. اطلاعات جمع آوری شده با استفاده از روش آماری تحلیل واریانس تجزیه و تحلیل شد.</span><br> <strong><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">یافته</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">ها</span></strong>: <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">نتایج&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">نشان</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">داد</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">نمرات</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">گرو</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">ههای</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">وسواس</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">وارسی،</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">اضطراب</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">منتشر</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">و</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">بهنجار،</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">هم</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">در</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">مقیاس</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">اعتماد</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">به</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">حافظه&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">و</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">شناخت</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">در</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">کل</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;"> )</span></span><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">خصیصۀ</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">فراحافظه</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">( </span></span><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">و</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">هم</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">در</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">خرده</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">مقیاس</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">های</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">آن</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">از</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">لحاظ</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">آماری</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">تفاوت</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">معناداری&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">داشتند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">. </span></span><br> <strong><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">نتیجه</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">گیری</span></strong>: <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">به</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">نظرم</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">یرسد،</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">یکی</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">از</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">مشکلات</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">اصلی</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">بیماران</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">مبتلا</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">به</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">وسواس</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">وارسی،</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">فرآیند&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">فراحافظۀ</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">آنان</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">است</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">و</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">در</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">این</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">میان</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">کاهش</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">اعتماد</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">به</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">حافظه</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">نقش</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">مهمی</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">در</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">تب</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">یین</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">این</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">بیماری</span> <span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">دارد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;">.</span></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:12px;"><strong>Objective</strong>: The aim of present study was to compare the memory and cognitive confidence among patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (checkertype), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and normal group.<br> <strong>Method</strong>: Using convenience sampling method, three groups including 25 obsessive- compulsive patients (checker-type), 23 patients with generalized anxiety disorder and 26 normal subjects were selected. In the present causal-comparative investigation, participants completed Memory and Cognitive Confidence Scale, Padua Inventory and Beck Depression Inventory-revised. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance.<br> <strong>Results</strong>: The results showed a significant difference between three groups in memory and cognitive confidence (meta-memory trait) scale and its subscales.<br> <strong>Conclusion</strong>: Problem in the process of meta-memory appears to be one of the most important issues among these patients. Meanwhile, low confidence to memory possibly plays a central role in explaining the obsessivecompulsive disorder (checker-type).</span></div> مقیاس اعتماد به حافظه و شناخت, وسواس فکری- عملی, اختلال اضطراب منتشر Memory And Cognitive Confidence Scale, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder 15 26 http://icssjournal.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2-168&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Sara Keshtkar Ghalati سارا کشت کار قلاتی crahimi@hotmail.com 10031947532846003071 10031947532846003071 Yes Clinical Psychology, Shiraz, Iran. روان شناسی بالینی، شیراز، ایران. Changiz Rahimi چنگیز رحیمی 10031947532846003072 10031947532846003072 No Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. استادیار بخش روان شناسی بالینی دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران. Norolah Mohamadi نوراله محمدی 10031947532846003073 10031947532846003073 No Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. دانشیار بخش روان شناسی بالینی دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.