Advances in Cognitive Sciences
تازه های علوم شناختی
Advances in Cognitive Sciences
Literature & Humanities
http://icssjournal.ir
1
admin
1561-4174
2783-073x
10.30514/icss
fa
jalali
1399
12
1
gregorian
2021
3
1
23
1
online
1
fulltext
fa
مقایسه اثربخشی درمانهای شناختیرفتاری و هیجانمدار بر احساس تنهایی در زنان متأهل قربانی خشونت خانگی
Comparison effect of cognitive behavioral therapy and emotion-focused therapy on loneliness in married women victims of domestic violence
علوم اعصاب شناختی
پژوهشي اصیل
Research
<strong><span style="font-family:B Titr;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مقدمه:</span></span></strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> خشونت خانگی نوع خاصی از خشونت است که در سطح خانواده اعمال و منجر به آسیب یا رنج جسمی، روانی و جنسی میشود.</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">هدف این پژوهش، </span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مقایسه اثربخشی درمانهای شناختی</span></span><span style="font-family:Cambria,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">_</span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">رفتاری و هیجان­مدار بر احساس تنهایی در زنان متأهل قربانی خشونت خانگی بود.</span></span><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:B Titr;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">روش کار:</span></span></strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> این پژوهش نیمه­آزمایشی با طرح پیشآزمون</span></span><span style="font-family:Cambria,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">_</span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پسآزمون و پیگیری با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه زنان قربانی خشونت خانگی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مراجعه­کننده به مراکز مشاوره تهران در سال 1398 بودند.</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">جهت نمونه­گیری از بین مراکز مشاوره شهر تهران دو مرکز به صورت تصادفی انتخاب گردیدند و از بین مراجعین آنها</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">60 نفر به روش نمونه­گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه </span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">آزمایشی و یک گروه کنترل</span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> (هر گروه 20 نفر) قرار گرفتند. </span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">گروههای آزمایشی در 8 جلسه 90 دقیقهای به صورت هفتگی تحت درمان شناختی</span></span><span style="font-family:Cambria,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">_</span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">رفتاری و درمان هیجان­مدار قرار گرفتند؛ گروه کنترل در لیست انتظار درمان قرار گرفت. به منظور گردآوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامههای خشونت خانگی و</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">احساس تنهایی </span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">استفاده شد. </span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دادهها با استفاده از تحلیل کوواریانس تک متغییری با نرم­افزار</span></span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">SPSS-24</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. </span></span><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:B Titr;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">یافته­ها:</span></span></strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> نتایج نشان داد، هر دو درمان شناختی</span></span><span style="font-family:Cambria,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">_</span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">رفتاری و هیجان­مدار بر کاهش احساس تنهایی در زنان متأهل قربانی خشونت خانگی اثربخش بودند و این اثر در طول زمان تداوم داشت (001/0</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">P<</span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">). بین اثربخشی و تداوم اثر درمانهای شناختی</span></span><span style="font-family:Cambria,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">_</span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">رفتاری و هیجان­مدار بر کاهش احساس تنهایی تفاوت معناداری وجود نداشت (05/0</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">P></span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">). </span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></span><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:B Titr;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نتیجه­گیری:</span></span></strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> یافته­های این مطالعه نشان داد با استفاده از این روشهای درمانی میتوان سلامت روانی زنان متأهل قربانی خشونت خانگی را بهبود بخشید، بنابراین به کارگیری این روشها توسط مشاوران و روان­شناسان در دادگستری­ها، اداره زندان­ها، کمیته امداد و انجمن اولیا و مربیان در آموزش و پرورش توصیه میشود.</span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span><br>
<strong>Introduction:</strong> Domestic violence is a particular type of violence that is perpetrated at the family level and leads to physical, psychological, and sexual harm or suffering. Considering violence against women is more and more observed in our country due to social and economic issues. Due to the vulnerability of this group of women whose psychological injuries do not end in the individual and may become social injuries, it is necessary to use interventions to improve the mental health of these women, so this issue is felt more than ever<span dir="RTL">.</span> The present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Emotion Focused Therapy (EFT) on loneliness in married women victims of domestic violence.<br>
<strong>Methods:</strong> The experimental research method with the pretest-posttest design was follow-up with the control group. The study’s statistical population included all women victims of domestic violence who were referred to counseling centers in Tehran in 2019. For sampling among the counseling centers of Tehran, two centers were randomly selected, and among their clients were selected by purposive sampling. Inclusion criteria included a score higher than the average in the questionnaires of domestic violence against women and feelings of loneliness, being married, having at least three years of cohabitation, age range 25-40 years, commitment to participate in all treatment sessions, and not receiving individual counseling and psychological services during participation in treatment sessions and also not having a specific physical or mental illness. Exclusion criteria included remarriage, absence from treatment sessions, and unwillingness to continue participating in the study. After selecting the eligible samples and selecting them randomly in the experimental and control groups (20 people in each group), the first experimental group underwent cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), the second experimental group under (EFT), and the control group on the waiting list were treated. Haj Yahya Domestic Violence and Loneliness Questionnaires Ditommasso, Brannen & Best were used to collect data. The experimental groups underwent cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) (8 sessions of 90 minutes) and emotion therapy (EFT) (8 sessions of 90 minutes); the control group was placed on a waiting list for treatment. Data were analyzed using analysis of covariance.<br>
<strong>Results:</strong> The results revealed that both cognitive-behavioral (CBT) and emotion-oriented (EFT) therapies were effective in reducing feelings of loneliness in married women victims of domestic violence. This effect persisted over time (P<0.01) between the effectiveness and persistence of therapeutic effects. There was no significant difference between cognitive-behavioral (CBT) and emotion-oriented (EFT) in reducing loneliness in married women victims of domestic violence (P>0.05).<br>
<strong>Conclusion:</strong> Therefore, using these treatment methods can improve the mental health of married women victims of domestic violence and the use of these methods by counselors and psychologists in the judiciary, prison administration, Imam Khomeini Relief Committee, and the Association of Parents and Educators in education and Breeding is recommended. It is suggested that similar studies can be conducted with different groups of women in domestic violence (especially men affected by domestic violence) in other cities and with different cultures to remove the limitations of the generalizability of the results. Performing follow-up in future research will determine the continued effectiveness of the treatments used.<br>
<span dir="RTL"></span>
احساس تنهایی, خشونت خانگی, درمان شناختیرفتاری, درمان هیجانمدار, زنان
Cognitive behavioral therapy, Domestic violence, Emotion-based therapy, Loneliness, Women
95
105
http://icssjournal.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1102-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Mozhgan
Ghafari Shahir
مژگان
غفاری شهیر
100319475328460010947
100319475328460010947
No
PhD Student of Family Counseling, Department of Psychology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره خانواده، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
Esmaeil
Asadpour
اسماعیل
اسدپور
Dr.iasadpour@yahoo.com
100319475328460010948
100319475328460010948
Yes
Assistant Professor, Department of Counseling, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
استادیار گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران
Kianoush
Zahrakar
کیانوش
زهراکار
100319475328460010949
100319475328460010949
No
Associtae Professor, Department of Counseling, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
دانشیار گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران